Episode 5 (S3): Accreditation, Accountability, and the Work of Quality in Higher Education

(EdUp Accreditation Insights with Dr. Nasser H. Paydar, President of CHEA)

Accreditation has always operated in the background of higher education.

It is rarely the headline. It is often misunderstood. And for many outside the space, it is seen as procedural rather than strategic.

That perception is changing.

In our recent conversation with Dr. Paydar, the newly appointed President of CHEA, we explored a moment where accreditation is becoming more visible, more scrutinized, and more consequential than at any point in recent memory.

This is not just a compliance conversation. It is a conversation about trust, governance, and the future structure of higher education.

Accreditation Is Moving Into the Spotlight

For decades, accreditation functioned largely behind the scenes. Institutions engaged deeply with the process, but the broader public rarely paid attention to how accreditation worked or why it mattered.

That environment no longer exists.

Federal attention, public skepticism, and policy discussions are bringing accreditation into a more visible and, at times, more politicized space. Questions that were once confined to peer review teams and institutional self-studies are now being asked in legislative chambers and public forums.

Dr. Paydar acknowledged this shift directly. Accreditation is no longer operating quietly in the background. It is being asked to justify its role, its processes, and its impact in ways that feel new to many in the field.

That visibility creates both risk and opportunity.

The Balance Between Accountability and Autonomy

One of the central tensions in the conversation was the balance between accountability and institutional autonomy.

Accreditation has long served as a bridge between these two ideas. It provides a mechanism for quality assurance while preserving the principle of peer review and institutional mission differentiation.

That balance is not easy to maintain, especially as external pressures increase.

Policymakers are asking for clearer evidence of outcomes. The public is asking for stronger accountability around cost and value. At the same time, institutions rely on accreditation to protect academic freedom and the diversity of educational models.

Dr. Paydar’s perspective emphasized the importance of maintaining that balance. Accreditation cannot become purely regulatory without losing what makes it effective. At the same time, it cannot ignore the growing demand for transparency and measurable outcomes.

The challenge is not choosing one side over the other. It is holding both at the same time.

Quality Assurance in a Changing System

Another theme that emerged in the conversation is how accreditation must evolve alongside changes in higher education itself.

The traditional model of higher education, residential, degree-based, time-bound, is no longer the only model institutions are operating within. Online learning, alternative credentials, partnerships with industry, and new delivery formats are expanding the ways education is offered.

These changes raise important questions for accreditation.

  • How do you evaluate quality across different modalities?
  • How do you assess outcomes in programs that do not follow traditional structures?
  • How do you maintain consistency while allowing innovation?

Dr. Paydar pointed to the need for accreditation to remain adaptable while staying grounded in core principles of quality and integrity. The goal is not to slow innovation but to ensure that new models meet the same expectations for student learning and institutional effectiveness.

That requires both flexibility and clarity.

The Role of Leadership in Accreditation

One of the more important undercurrents in the conversation was the role of institutional leadership in navigating accreditation.

Accreditation is often delegated operationally. Teams are formed. Reports are written. Evidence is gathered. But the strategic implications of accreditation extend well beyond the process itself.

Leadership sets the tone for how accreditation is understood on campus.

When accreditation is framed as a compliance exercise, institutions tend to approach it reactively. When it is framed as a tool for improvement and alignment, it becomes part of how institutions think about quality, student success, and institutional effectiveness.

Dr. Paydar’s comments reinforce the idea that accreditation should not sit on the margins of institutional strategy. It should be connected to how institutions define success, measure outcomes, and make decisions.

Trust as the Underlying Currency

At its core, accreditation is built on trust.

  • Trust between institutions and accreditors.
  • Trust between the federal government and the accreditation system.
  • Trust between institutions and the public they serve.

That trust is being tested. Public confidence in higher education has declined. Questions about value, cost, and outcomes are shaping how students and families make decisions. Policymakers are responding to those concerns, often by pushing for more oversight and more direct accountability measures.

In that environment, accreditation plays a critical role. It serves as one of the primary ways the higher education system signals quality and credibility. If that signal weakens, the consequences extend far beyond individual institutions.

Dr. Paydar’s leadership at CHEA comes at a moment when reinforcing that trust is essential. That does not mean defending the status quo. It means demonstrating that accreditation can evolve while still fulfilling its core purpose.

The Path Forward

The conversation with Dr. Paydar makes one thing clear: accreditation is entering a period of transition.

The pressures are not temporary. They reflect broader shifts in how higher education is perceived, funded, and evaluated. Institutions, accreditors, and policymakers will all play a role in shaping what comes next. For institutional leaders, the takeaway is straightforward.

Accreditation should not be viewed as a separate process running alongside strategy. It is increasingly intertwined with questions about financial sustainability, program relevance, student outcomes, and institutional credibility.

Ignoring that connection is no longer an option.

Final Reflection

Accreditation has always been about quality, but the context in which that quality is evaluated is changing, shaped by greater visibility, increased scrutiny, and rising expectations. In this environment, the institutions that navigate this moment well will not be those that simply comply with standards, but those that understand how accreditation connects to the larger strategic questions they are already facing. Ultimately, accreditation is not just about meeting expectations; it is about sustaining trust in a system that depends on it.